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Vital
First Aid Tips For Runners -
by Julie Wong (14/7/2005)
I
took part in the 11KM event at the Seremban Half
Marathon on 10/07/05 with a handful of KLAVA members.
The event was well organised except for the lack of
professional and sufficient medical aids along the
route.
At the 9th km, I saw a young man (in the Special
category) lying subconciously by the road with 3 other
runners by his side who were helpless except fanning him
with a towel and trying to give him some water. The poor
young man was sweating pale and his eyes are almost
turning all white.
I can't help but to stop over. Obviously he is running
out of breath and suffer some form of heat exhaustion
(heat stroke). There was no medical attendance at the
vicinity. This young man's life is obviously in much
danger if not attended to immediate!
Having been trained as a Girl Guide, I immediately get
the other to apply the necessary aids while trying
frantically to get an ambulance. Unfortunately, when we
managed to get one after almost 10 minutes later, they
seems to be very ignorant. I stayed behind and insisted
that they sent him to the nearest hospital before any
fatal incident took place.
When I was back at the Seremban Municipal building,
another runners was in an ambulance in almost similar
symptom but not critical. 3 young SJA surronded him in
the ambulance with one of them fanning him with a piece
of newspaper. Again I went over asking them to do the
necessary.
This makes me realise that if each and everyone of us be
equipped with some basic First Aids knowledge, perhaps
we could help to safeguard the life of those who are in
need.
Let us be a knowledgeable and responsible runners. Take
charge of your life and help others who are in need.
Here are some very simple and useful tips which I would
like to share with you.
Best wishes
Julie Wong
016 - 228 4088
Some Vital First Aid
Tips For Runners
Here
are some simple First Aid tips for common running
injuries for runners. Runners should be responsible for
their own safety while on the track/field. Perhaps you
may also help other fellow runners who injured
themselves. Life is precious and must NOT be compromise
at any cost.
Blisters
Needs
no be treated if unbroken. However, if it breaks or
likely to be damaged, cover the injured area with a dry,
non-adhesive dressing that extend beyond the edges of
the blister. Leave until it subsided – this prevents
infection. Never break a blisters or cover with cream or
lotions.
Sprained Ankle
Sprained ankle will be painful and may be swollen. If
unsure whether the ankle is a sprain or fracture, treat
as fracture. Follow this procedure –
- Rest
the injured part.
-
Apply ice or cold compress. This helps to reduce
swelling and pain.
-
Compress the injury. Placing the cold compress firmly
over the injury and surrounding area or use a thick
layer or soft padding secured with a bandage.
-
Elevate the injured part. Raise and support the leg to
reduce blood flow to the ankle and to minimize
bruising.
Heat Exhaustion
This
can happen when the body cannot lose heat through
radiation or evaporation. This condition usually
develops gradually and is caused by loss of salt and
water from body through excessive sweating.
Symptoms : headache, dizziness, confusion,
loss of appetite, nausea, sweating with pale, clammy
skin, cramps in arms, leg or the abdominal wall, rapid
weakening pulse and breathing.
Treatment:
·
Help the casualty to a cool place.
·
Lay him/her down and raise the legs.
·
Give him/her plenty of water. If possible,
follow with weak salt water (one teaspoon of salt per
litre of water).
·
Ensure he/she sees a doctor even after
recovery. If his/her condition deteriorates, place in
recovery position and sent to hospital immediately.
·
Monitor and always be ready to perform CPR
if needed.
Sunburn
Caused
by over-exposure to the sun – in severe cases, he/she
may suffer heatstroke
Treatment:
-
Cover skin with light clothing or towel.
- Move
him/her out of the sun.
- Cool
the skin by sponging with cold water or by soaking the
affected area in cold bath for 10 minutes.
-
Gives him/her sips of cold water.
- For
mild burns, calamine or an after sun lotion may soothe
them. For extensive blistering/skin damages, seek
medical advice.
Injuries to knee joint
Treatment:
- Help
him/her to lie down.
-
Place soft padding or blanket under the injured knee
to support it in the most comfortable position.
- Wrap
soft padding around the joint, and bandage it
carefully in place.
- Send
him/her to nearby hospital on a stretcher.
- DO
NOT attempt to straighten the knee forcibly. DO NOT
allow him/her to walk. DO NOT give him/her any food or
water; an anesthetic may be necessary.
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